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 :: Stringing-along 419 scammers for my amusement ::

 
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[ 419 SCAM E-MAILS ]

Below are just a few random samples of the many 419 scam e-mails that I received in just one day in January, 2008 - (the 9th). Each one of these is a scam of one kind or another.

While there are many e-mails here, these e-mails are just a very small fraction of the actual amount of scam e-mails sent out each day by 419 scammers. Thus, if you've received a suspicious e-mail that isn't listed here on these pages, it doesn't mean that it isn't a scam. In fact, if you receive anything even remotely similar to any of the scam e-mails you see here or if you arrived at this page via an internet search, I can 100% guarantee you...YOU HAVE RECEIVED A SCAM E-MAIL!

To see what this site is really all about, visit The Games section.

There are many different types of 419 scam (examples) but they all promise you something (fortune, job, loan, lottery prize, gold dust, work visa, etc.) in return for a small 'fee' or some kind of remittance. Of course, there is no fortune, no job, no loan, no prize to be had. It's just a ploy to get you to willingly send them money.

It's important to note that any real people or legitimate organizations mentioned in these e-mails have absolutely no connection with these scammers!

None of the scammers use their real names.
Sometimes they take on the identity of real people to help them convince you that they are genuine.
Whatever these scammers tell you, DON'T believe a word of it!!!

 

 

[ BEGIN SCAM E-MAILS ]

 


 

Fondazion Di Vittorio, ITALY
BATCH NO: (N-222-6747,E-900-56)
Congratulations as we bring to your notice, The Foundazion di Vittorio has chosen you by the board of trusteesas one of the final recipients of a cash Grant/Donation for your own personal, educational, and
business development. To celebrate the 30th anniversary program, We are giving out a yearly donation of US$500,000.00 (Five Hundred ThousandUnited States Dollars) to 40 lucky recipients, as charity donations/aid
fromthe VittorioFoundation, ECOWAS, EU and the UNO in accordance with the enabling act of Parliament. Which is part of our promotion To file for your claim you are to fill out below information and send it to the Payment Remitance Office. Via their email contact address: fdv_ecowasdonation5@yahoo.com.hk
Full Name:..............................
Residential Address:.................
Occupation:..............................
Country::...................................
Telephone:...............................
Fax Number:............................
Sex:..........................................
Age:........................................
Next of Kin:..............................
Winning Batch No:....................
(Payment Remitance Contact)
NAME: Mr Ken Tyson
E-Mail: fdv_ecowasdonation5@yahoo.com.hk
Best Regards.
Foundation President.


You have been given a donation worth of $500,000.00 (Five Hundred ThousandUnited States Dollars),contact Mr Ken Tyson with your full name,Residential Address,Occupation,Telephone,Sex,Country and Winning Batch No.Contact E-Mail:fdv_ecowasdonation5@yahoo.com.hk 

 


 

FROM MRS ODETTE KALLOU      
01: BP 4987 ABIDJAN 01
BOUAKY COTE D'IVOIRE
COTE D'IVOIRE ABIDJAN
Email: Mrs_odette.kallou@yahoo.it
 
DEAREST ONE,
 
MY NAME IS MRS ODETTE KALLOU, A NATIONALITY OF SIERRA LEONE.
 
I AM 33 YEARS OLD, A WIDOW. I LOST MY HUSBAND YEARS BACK.
 
 HE DIED DURING THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN MY COUNTRY.
 
MY LATE HUSBAND WAS ONE OF THE DIRECTORS UNDER TIJAN KABBAH GOVERNMENT.
 
I WAS LEFT WITH MY ONLY SON.
 
WE ARE LEAVING IN ABIDJAN COTE D'IVOIRE SINCE PAST SIX MONTH.
 
IT IS MY DESIRE TO WRITE FROM MY HEART HOPING THAT YOU WILL NOT BETRAY US.
 
MY LATE HUSBAND DESPOITED SOME HUGE OF MONEY WHICH HE DEPOSITED WITH A BANK HERE IN ABIDJAN COTE D'IVOIRE WHEN HE WAS ALIFE IN FAVOUR OF HIS FOREIGN PARTNER, IN FACT IN A BRIFE I INTRODUTION.
 
ALL THE INFORMATION WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU WHEN I HEAR FROM YOU.
 
THIS MONEY TOTALING US$ 10.5MILLION NOW WE ARE SEEKING FOR A TRUSTED PERSON WHO WILL HELP US AND STAND AS MY LATE HUSBAND FOREIGN PARTNER TO RECEIVE THIS MONEY INTO AN ACCOUNT FOR ONWARD INVESTMENT.
 
HOWEVER, WHAT WE NEEDED FROM YOU IS YOUR GOOD ASSISTANCE IN HELPING US TRANSFERRING THE SAID SUM TO YOUR ACCOUNT SINCE WE ARE INEXPERENCED IN THE WORLD OF INVESTMENT, THAT'S THE REASON WHY WE ARE ASKING FOR YOUR SUPPORT.
 
A DOCUMENT CONCERNING THE DEPOSIT WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU FOR YOUR VERIFICATION.
 
WE REALLY NEED TO MOVE THE FUND OUT OF AFRICA TO ABROAD.
 
WE HAVE DECIEDED TO GIVE YOU 10% OF THE TOTAL SUM FOR YOUR KIND ASSISTANCE.
 
THE WORLD IS FULL OF BAD PEOPLE PLEASE CAN YOU PROVE YOUR GENUITY TO US FOR US TO HAVE YOU AS A PARTNER.
 
 IT IS INHERITACE AND LAST HOPE. SHOW YOUR INTEREST AND WE WILL PROCEED ON THE NEXT STEP OF ACTION. AFRICA IS NO LONGER CONDUSIVE FOR US TO STAY.
 
PLEASE IF YOU ARE WILLING TO ASSIST US INDICATE YOUR INTEREST IN REPLYING SOONEST: ALTERNATIVELY AT: Mrs_odette.kallou@yahoo.it
 
FOR MORE DETAILS.
OUR BEST REGARDS.
MRS ODETTE KALLOU AND SON.  

 


 

GOD FIRST HOSPITAL
APARTADO 1271, 28108 ALCOBENDAS
MADRID SPAIN.

BELOVED IN CHRIST,

GREETING IN THE NAME OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST. I AM MRS. MARIE JONES, A
WIDOW FROM FEDERAL REPUBLIC BENIN COTONUO MARRIED TO LATE TANKO M.
JONES. I AM 62 YEARS OLD, I AM NOW A NEW CHRISTIAN CONVERT, SUFFERING FROM
LONG TIME CANCER OF THE BREAST, FROM ALL INDICATION MY CONDITIONS IS
REALLY DETERIORATING AND IT IS QUITE OBVIOUS THAT I WON'T LIVE MORE THAN
SIX MONTHS, ACCORDING TO MY DOCTORS, THIS IS BECAUSE THE CANCER STAGE
HAS GOTTEN TO A VERY BAD STAGE. MY LATE HUSBAND WAS KILLED DURING THE
U.S. RAID AGAINST TERRORISM IN AFGHANISTAN, AND DURING THE PERIOD OF OUR
MARRIAGE WE COULD NOT PRODUCE ANY CHILD. MY LATE HUSBAND WAS VERY
WEALTY AND AFTER HIS DEATH, I INHERITED ALL HIS BUSINESS AND WEALTH.

THE DOCTORS HAS ADVISED ME THAT I MAY NOT LIVE FOR MORE THAN SIX
MONTHS, SO I NOW DECIDED TO DIVIDE THE PART OF THIS WEALTH, TO CONTRIBUTE TO
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHURCHES IN THE WORLD. I SELECTED YOU AFTER
VISITING WEB SITE AND I PRAYED OVER IT. I AM WILLING TO DONATE THE SUM OF
$6.700.000.00 US DOLLARS, TO THE LESS PRIVILEGED. PLEASE I WANT YOU TO
NOTE THAT FUND IS LYING IN A BANK.

I AM OFFERING YOU 30% OF THE FUND GOES TO YOU TO FOR YOUR ASSISTANT,
60% OF THIS MONEY WILL BE USED IN ALL SINCERITY TO FUND PHILANTHROPIC
ORGANIZATION, ORPHANAGES AND THE BALANCE 10% SENT TO ME TO AT LEAST
PREPARE FOR MY FUNERAL AND OFFSET MY MEDICAL BILLS. I AM TAKING THIS DECISION
BECAUSE I DON'T HAVE ANY CHILD OR DEVOTED RELATIONS WHO’S BEHAVIOR HAS
LEFT MUCH TO BE DESIRED WHILE I AM ILL AND ABOVE ALL I DON'T WANT A
SITUATION WHERE THIS MONEY WILL BE USED IN AN UNGODLY MANNER, HENCE THESE
BOLD DECISION AND I WILL LIKE TO GET BACK TO ME WITH THE UNDERLISTED
INFORMATION:
1. FULL NAME:
2. MAILING/POSTAL ADDRESS:
3. AGE, OCCUPATION AND MARITAL STATUS:
4. PHONE, FAX AND CELL PHONE

IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE NOTE, AS SOON AS I RECEIVE A RESPONSE FROM YOU I
WILL FORWARD TO YOU THE CONTACT DETAILS OF MY ATTORNEY WHO WILL FILE IN
AN APPLICATION ON YOUR BEHALF IN THE COURT OF LAW FOR THE CHANGE OF
OWNERSHIP FOR ALL LEGAL DOCUMENTATION IN YOUR NAME AS THE NEW BENEFICIARY
OF THE FUND.

I HONESTLY PRAY THAT THIS MONEY WHEN TRANSFERRED WILL BE USED FOR THE
SAID PURPOSE, BECAUSE I HAVE COME TO FIND OUT THAT WEALTH ACQUISITION
WITHOUT CHRIST IS VANITY. MAY THE GRACE OF OUR LORD JESUS THE LOVE OF GOD
AND THE FELLOWSHIP OF GOD IS WITH YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.

I AWAIT YOUR URGENT REPLY.
YOURS IN CHRIST.
MOTHER MARIE JONES

 

 


 

                          FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA

INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT

CORPORATE HEAD QUARTERS
TINUBU SQUARE, LAGOS
TEL: +234-8039475099
FROM DESK OF:
PROF CHARLES SOLUDO
EXECUTIVE GOVERNOR
CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA


ATTN:  Honorable Contractor,

IMMEDIATE CONTRACT PAYMENT.
CONTRACT #:MAV/NNPC/FGN/MIN/009

From the records of outstanding contractors due for payment with the Federal Government of Nigeria, your name and company was discovered as next on the list of the outstanding contractors who have not yet received their payments.

I wish to inform you that your payment is being processed and will be released to you as soon as you respond to this letter. Also note that from my record in my file your outstanding contract payment is US$9,300,000.00 (Nine Million Three  hundred Thousand United States Dollars).


Kindly re-confirm to me the followings:
1) Your full name.
2) Phone, fax and mobile #.
3) Company name, position and address.
4) Profession, age and marital status.
5) Banking Information/address account number/ swift code



As soon as this information is received, your payment will be made to you in a certified bank draft or wired to your nominated bank account directly from Central Bank of Nigeria.

You can call me on my direct number +234-8039475099  as soon as you receive this letter for further discussion, Or you can email me on my email address cbn_department@sify.com
 
REGARDS

Prof. Charles Soludo.
Executive Governor,
Central Bank of Nigeria [CBN]
DIRCT LINE +234-8039475099

 

 


 

Dear Brother / Sister,

Greetings to you in the Holy name of our Lord and

 Saviour Jesus Christ.

 This is Rev. David from India. My ministry name is "HOLY  GOSPEL MINISTRIES"  established in 1997

 with

 registered no. 305/97.

 1.      Objectives of the Ministries :

Evangelism , Gospel crusades, youth Retreats, Pastors & Leader

 conference , church planting, orphanages, old Age Home, Bible
 school.

 

2.      Projects of the Ministries:-  

Medical Ministry, Drinking water, Physical Handicapped, Home , Tribal

 schools, Nursing Training schools, old aged pensions , widows welfare.

3.      Achievements in the future,:-

India is a Idolatry country. To reach unreached to establish the

 kingdom of God.

4.    FCR  obtained :

We got from the Central Government of India.  This license no. help to

 receive funds from abroad.  License no: 010190288. Its under Christian Religions. I got it on 16-2-2004. If we have this  license we no need to  pay Income Tax. It will helpful to so many country people.

5.      Spiritual Assistance:-

we need your next valuable spiritual assistance. And also we need your

 prayer support, fellowship and guidance�s to us. All things are

 possible through Prayer. Your most valuable

 prayers will be blessing to us.

        I am doing Service from
 the last 30 years in different Districts.  But till now I did not received any help from anybody.  Many Believers are working with us in different places.  Our area is near to the sea, frequently attacked by sunami waves.  We are suffering financially to lead the lives.  I am praying God from the last 30 years.  I am still working as PRESIDENT for the Gospel Ministry.  As I am in the service and Experience of God as Reverand I am now as BTh Reverand.  I can produce all the details recordedly, I am promising this  that I can send all the details.  We are all financially in low status.  For that purpose even we are not able to send the photos.  We have helped all the sunami effected people.  This is the first letter we are sending.  Pray for us and do the needful financial help to us.  All

 my 3 sons, one is married and remaining two were unmarried working with me in this Ministry, my wife who is in in health condition also working with us.  All the Believers and we are all living in rented house.  Once you visit our village and you can all the facts.

   Dear Brother & sister we  are praying for you and for your family and you also pray for us.  Dear we are also pray for your ministry what you all during under the  control of Jesus Christ.  We all planning to hold crusades in the month of 2008. kindly  give us your convenient dates in the  days to come. Through your presence  in 2008. our people definitely will be bless.  

 Thanking you .

  Yours in Christ Jesus,  Sd/-.Rev. T. David. Siripudi (Vill),Nagaram (M),guntur Dt.,Andhra Pradesh, S.India

 


 

From Master Miguel Guei
 
14 Trech Ville,
Bp 0941 Abidjan
Ivory Coast.
0022509424325.
 
BELOVED,MAY THE PEACE OF THE ALMIGHTY BE WITH YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.

Please With all sincerity and humility it is with deep pains I write you this message of wishful assistance to my predicament.I am Master Miguel Guei.From Ivory Coast,I am 22 years old,I lost my Daddy a couple of years ago.My Daddy late General Robert Guei was an Ex-Military Head Of State of Ivory Coast until his untimely death,
(You can visit
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2269238.stm for complete report on this incident.
 
My Daddy was assasinated on the 19th of September 2002 by the rebels following the political uprising.I inherited a total of ( $4.2 Million United State Dollars ) Which my Daddy deposited in a SECURITY COMPANY here in Ivory Coast.

My Daddy used my name as the next of Kin, but I'm a complete novice and really dont know what to do over this.Please could you assist me in providing me with your personal informations as the Company has Directed since it was the aggreement made with them with my Daddy that the box will be realeased to a foreigner who is an appointed custodian his child.
 
I will like you help me in receiving the box on my behalf so that I will join you over to your country to continue my education and resettlement,since the present administration is no more in cordial relationship with our family.
I have plan to do investment in your country,like Real Estate and Hotel management.

Please if you are willing to assist me,indicate your interest in replying soonest,please also tell me what percentage of money I will offer you for your kind and honest assistance.
I also assure you that this transaction is 100% risk free and that every documents pertaining this deposit are in place.
 
Above all,I wish you a Merry X-Mas and a Prosperous New Year.
 
Thanks.
 
 
Yours sincerely.
 
Master Miguel Guei.  

 

 


 

  


THE
YAHOO!!! LOTTERY INTERNATIONAL. INC
Barley House Harold Road
,
Sutton, Greater
London Sm1 4te,
United Kingdom
.

REG NO: Y! /090/102/4

   Email UsWINNING NOTIFICATION!!! 
Dear Sir/Madam,
 We are please to announce you as one of the thirty lucky winners in the 4th- category of the Yahoo!!!  Free-Lotto draw held on the 8th of JANUARY 2008. All thirteen winning addresses were selected through Computer ballot system drawn which is fully based on an electronic selection from over 50,000 companies and 2,000,000 individual email addresses of all the Yahoo Mail/Hotmail/Aol etc Subscribers from all over the world which consequently won you the huge sum of USD400,000.00(FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS). Your email address emerged along side TWENTY NINE others as a category to winner in this year's Annual draw.

The Yahoo!!!  Lottery 2008 is proudly sponsored by the Microsoft Corporation, Coca Cola, Nokia, IBM, the Intel Group, Toyota, Toshiba, Dell computers, Mckintosh .And mostly by the UNITED KINGDOM Government. The Yahoo!!! E-MAIL free lottery draw is held once a year. And is so organized to encourage the use of Yahoo Mail Internet World wide and computers. And also to advertise the YAHOO!!! World wide.
 
We are proud to say that over 14 Million dollars are won annually in more than 150 countries world wide. Consequently, you have therefore been approved for a total pay out of USD400,000.00(FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS ) only. It’s it a promo to encourage the use of Yahoo! mail world wide.
To File Your Claim, please contact our Fiduciary Agent:
CONTACT: DR FELIX SMITH
E-MAIL: agentfelixsmith@yahoo.com
You are to provide the following data:
1,FULL NAME:..............................
2,ADDRESS:...................................
3,OCCUPATION:............................
4,AGE:.............................................
5,MARITAL STATUS:....................

The following particulars are attached to your lotto payment order:

(i).Winning Numbers: (37)
(ii). Email ticket number: Y! FL754/22/76
(iii). Lotto code number: Y!FL09622UK
(IV). The file Ref number:FL/04/736207152/UK
(vii).Notification code:34.78UY/Y!/UK

(Viii). LUCKY No: 2 - 9 - 23 - 35 - 46 - 54 Bonus Number 14
 

WARNING!!!
You are advised to keep your winning information confidential till you claim your prize money. This is part of our precautionary measure to avoid double claiming and unwarranted abuse of this program. Please be warned!

 Yours Sincerely,

Mr Frederick Michaels

YAHOO! Co-ordinator

LONDON - UNITED KINGDOM


ANY BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY ON THE PART OF WINNERS WILL RESULT TO DISQUALIFICATION
 Copyright 2008 Yahoo! Lottery Prize Award. All right Reserved.

 

 


 

FROM BARRISTER.Azous   Yoga
 Avocats Associés Zone
Industriel Quartier des Elites,
Cotonou-Benin Republic.
 
 
 
ATTN:
 
 I am Barrister.Azous  Yoga , private attorney to Late Peter Leer . , a national of your country, who used to work as the Director of Société Nationale de Commercialisation des Produits Pétroliers (SONACOP)Oil Company in Benin Republic West Africa, Here in after shall be Referred to as my client. On the 21st of April 2002, my client, His wife and their three Children were involved in a car accident Cotonou-Abome express-road. All occupants of the vehicle Unfortunately lost their lives. Since then I have made several enquiries to your embassy to locate any of my clients extended relatives but all efforts was just in vain. After these several unsuccessful attempts, I decided to track His last name over the Internet, to locate any member of his Family hence I contacted you.
 
I have contacted you to assist in Repatriating the money left behind by my client before they get confiscated or declared unserviceable by the Bank. These huge deposits were lodged particularly, with the "Société Générale des Banques du Benin" where the Deceased had an account valued at about $14.5 million dollars (fourteen Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars). The Bank has issued me a notice to provide the next of kin or have the account confiscated.
 
Since I have been unsuccessful in Locating the relatives for over six years. Now I seek your consent to present you as the next of kin of the deceased since you have The same last name so that the proceeds of this account valued at $14.5 million dollars can be paid to you and then you and me can Share the money 50% to me and 50% to you. I will procure all Necessary legal documents that can be used to back up any claim we may make. All I require is your honest co-operation to enable us seeing this Deal through.
 
I guarantee that this will be executed under a legitimate arrangement that will protect you from any breach of the law.
 
And the way we are going to achieve this is I will need the following information from you, Your Full Name and Address, Your Age, Occupation and Position, Your Telephone Mobile and Fax Number for Communication Purpose.
 
I awaiting for your Call and reply ASAP.You can also write me through my alternative email address written below:
 
 
Best Regards,
Barrister.Azous Yoga

 

 


 

From Mr Bright Ego.                                                                              09/01/2008
NO: 19b, Mocafu Due Ru,
Lome Togo.
 
Dear Friend,
 
I am Mr Bright Ego I Operated with Global Finance Security Company here in Lome Togo.
 
On February 16, 2004, the late client Engr James Johnson were involved in a car accident along Anelo express Road. All occupants of the vehicle lost there lives. Since then I have made several enquiries here to locate any of the late clients extended relatives, this has also proved unsuccessful.
 
After these several unsuccessful attempts,I decided to search through with an partner which motivated me to contact you, to locate any member of his family hence I contacted you.
 
I have contacted you to assist in repartrating the fund valued at US$11.2 million left behind by the late client before it gets confisicated or declared unserviceable by the Global Finance Security Company where this huge amount were deposited.
 
The said Global Finance Security Company has issued me a notice to provide the next of kin or have his account confisicated within the next twenty one official working days Since I have been unsuccesfull in locating the relatives for over 3 years now, I seek the consent to present you as the next of kin to the deceased since i have every backup informations to the late client, so that the proceeds of this account can be paid to you.
 
Therefore, on receipt of your positive response,  we shall then discuss the sharing ratio and modalities for transfer. I have all necessary informations and legal documents needed to back you up for claim.
 
This transaction requires absoluate secrecy and confidentiality.
 
All I require from you is your honest cooperation to enable us see this transaction goes through and for more details.
 
Best Regards,
Mr Bright Ego.
NO: 19b, Mocafu Due Ru,
Lome Togo.
 

 


 

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA
  CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
       CADASTRAL ZONE
   LAGOS-NIGERIA
 (OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR CBN)
 
FROM THE DESK PROFESSOR. CHARLES C. SOLUDO
GOVERNOR, CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (CBN)
 
 
IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF YOUR COMPENSATION
  
Attn. contract beneficiary
                                         
The Federal Government of Nigeria has decided to pay you the sum one million six  hundred and fifty thousand dollars (USD$1,650,000usd ) as compensation to all that you have lost in the hand fraudulent individuals through our Oil Reserve Consolidated Account due to some anomalies and discrepancies in most of our federal ministries, local banks, NNPC and the nations apex bank, Central Bank of Nigeria.
However, full scale and detailed investigation revealed that you have paid colossal amount of money to fraudulent individuals in time past and for that cogent reason the Federal Government of Nigeria decided to solely compensate  you  with one million six hundred and fifty thousand Dollars (USD$1,650,000usd) through our Oil Reserve Consolidated Account for safety reasons.
For this singular payment purpose, you should contact  MR. LINUS UDUKA  who is the chairman of the debt reconciliation committee set up by the federal government of Nigeria to handle and pay you your fund and you should send to him your current receiving mailing address where the draft/fund will be delivered to you to enable him perfect the final delivery of your draft/fund to you.
 
Below is his contact information.
 
NAME: LINUS  UDUKA
  EMAIL:  ben_tom2009@yahoo.com
 
 You have to contact him once you receive this message to instruct him where you want your fund to be delivered to you so that he can arrange for the delivery of your draft/fund to you.
Sorry for what you might have gone through in the hands of our past dubious governmental officials and fraudulent individuals in time past.
 
Be warned ,You should avoid and prevent any thing that can cause unnessary delay as this might be the last opportunity for you to receive all money you lost in the hand of fraudulent individuals in time past ,hence all your past efforts and contact to receive your money failed you.
 
Once again congratulation.
Respectfully yours,
Professor Charles Soludo
Executive Governor
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)   



 

[ END 419 SCAM E-MAILS ]

 

As I said, this is just a small sampling of the hundreds of scam e-mails receive each day.

NOTE TO SPAMMERS: My scam e-mail filtering system is pretty good but it isn't perfect and on occasion, a regular spam e-mail may inadvertently get included in these pages. If you'd prefer that your spam e-mails not be inadvertently included in these pages, don't send me spam.

 

All images, logos, trademarks, etc. within the above e-mails belong to their respective owners and are reproduced here for educational purposes only.

 

 

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